Couldn't load pickup availability
Free standard shipping on orders over $99
Estimated to be delivered on 6-12 Days.
At Lumaryon Universal, customer satisfaction is our priority. If you are not completely satisfied with your purchase, you may request a return within the eligible return period as outlined on our website. Items must be returned in their original condition, unused, and in original packaging to qualify for a refund.
Once your return is received and inspected, we will notify you of the approval or rejection of your refund. Approved refunds will be processed to the original method of payment within a reasonable timeframe. Shipping fees are non-refundable unless the return is due to a defective product or an error on our part.
Customers are responsible for return shipping costs unless otherwise stated. Please note that certain items may be non-returnable due to hygiene, safety, or clearance reasons, which will be clearly communicated at the time of purchase. We recommend contacting our support team before returning any item to ensure a smooth and efficient return process.
by Alessandro Iandolo (Author)
Winner of the Marshall Shulman Book Prize of the Harriman Institute of Columbia University
Winner of the W. Bruce Lincoln Book Prize of the Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies
In Arrested Development, Alessandro Iandolo examines the USSR's role in West Africa during the 1950s and 1960s as an aid donor, trade partner, and political model for newly independent Ghana, Guinea, and Mali.
With a strong economy in the 1950s, the USSR expanded its global outreach, supporting economic development in post-colonial Africa and Asia. Many nations saw the Soviet model as a path to political and economic independence. Drawing on extensive Russian and West African archival research, Iandolo explores Soviet ideas, sponsored projects, and their lasting impact.
Soviet specialists worked alongside West African colleagues to design ambitious development plans, build infrastructure, establish collective farms, survey mineral resources, and manage banking and trade. These collaborations--and the tensions they created--shed light on how Soviet and West African visions of development intersected. Arrested Development positions the USSR as a key player in twentieth-century economic history, reshaping global approaches to modernization.
Alessandro Iandolo is Lecturer in Soviet and Post-Soviet History at University College London.
At Lumaryon Universal, we are committed to providing a smooth and reliable shipping experience for every customer. All orders are carefully processed within 1–3 business days, excluding weekends and and public holidays.
Once dispatched, orders are shipped using trusted carriers, with an estimated delivery timeframe of 6–12 business days, depending on your location and carrier conditions. Customers will receive a shipping confirmation email with tracking information as soon as their order is shipped, allowing them to monitor delivery progress.
While we strive to meet estimated delivery times, occasional delays may occur due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions or carrier disruptions. Our team remains available to assist with any shipping or delivery inquiries to ensure a secure and hassle-free shopping experience.
Free Shipping On All Orders Over $99
Our support team always ready for you to 7 days a week
100% Secure Transactions
30 Day Return Policy
Thanks for subscribing!
This email has been registered!